从《孙子兵法》看北洋海军后勤保障弊端

The Drawbacks of Logistical Support of Beiyang Navy from the Perspective of The Art of War

《孙子兵法》强调后勤保障是决定战争胜败的物质基础。从《孙子兵法》后勤思想看,甲午中日战争北洋海军失败的原因与其后勤保障弊端有直接的关系,主要表现在缺乏海军后勤保障的战略眼光、舰船普遍严重失修、弹药质量差与配拨制度弊端等方面。北洋海军的后勤保障不力,既揭示了李鸿章等人不可推卸的统帅责任,又折射出清王朝的体制弊端与制度腐败。

It is stated in The Art of War that logistical support is the material foundation of war .From this per‐spective ,the failure of the Beiyang Navy in Sino‐Japanese War in 1894 was directly due to its drawbacks of logistical support ,that is ,lack of strategic vision of Naval logistical support ,serious naval vessel maintenance ,poor ammu‐nition quality and weak allocation system .The weakness of logistical support of Beiyang Navy reveals the inescapa‐ble responsibility borne by Li Hongzhang ,the institutional drawbacks and system corruption of Qing Dynasty .