英国荒岛文学的发展源流——《鲁滨逊漂流记》与《蝇王》的比较研究

The Source and Cause of the Development in British Desert Island Literature——A Comparison Between Robinson Crusoe and Lord of the Flies

《鲁滨逊漂流记》和《蝇王》是英国荒岛文学在不同时期的两部代表作。前者开创了荒岛文学的基本模式,但不同的时代特点导致后者在沿袭这一模式基本框架的同时,也存在着诸多"叛逆"。因此,研究《蝇王》对《鲁滨逊漂流记》在创作模式上的传承之"流"及在主题、写作手法、女性意识等方面的"叛逆"之"源",将有助于更好地了解英国荒岛文学的发展历程及英国社会文明的进步。

Robinson Crusoe and Lord of the Flies are two representative works of British desert island literature in different periods, and the basic pattern of desert island literature created by the former is in-herited by the latter. But the different characteristics of the times will inevitably lead to changes in the development of desert island literature, even treason. Therefore, the study of the sources of the inheritance and the causes of the treasons will contribute to a better understanding of the development of British desert island literature and the social civilization.