脑出血患者健康教育需求的调查及对策

Investigation and Countermeasures of Health Education for Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage Demand

目的研究分析脑出血患者的健康教育需求,为临床给予脑出血患者针对性健康教育提供参考和借鉴。方法选取2012年2月—2014年3月该院收治的脑出血患者共200例作为临床研究对象,所有患者均进行个人资料的调查、脑卒中健康教育需求量表,护士根据每位患者的情况调查最后的情况,提出健康教育对策。结果 200例患者主要的健康教育需求包括:自身疾病的特点、心理放松方法、活动和休息的知识、并发症防治方法、医院检查及治疗知识等,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论脑出血患者的健康教育需求较多,并多以病情相关知识为主,需要临床护士给予积极的健康指导。

Objective To study the analysis of the health education needs of patients with cerebral hemorrhage,provide a reference for clinical cerebral hemorrhage patients＇ targeted health education and using for reference.Methods From February 2012 to our hospital in March 2014,a total of 200 patients with cerebral hemorrhage as clinical research object,all the patients were of personal data by means of investigation,health education demand scale,stroke nurses according to each patient＇s condition survey last,puts forward some countermeasures for health education.Results 200 cases of patients with major health education needs include：the characteristics of their disease,mental relaxation techniques,activities and the rest of the knowledge,knowledge of prevention and cure,the hospital inspection and treatment of complications,P〈0.05,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion Health education needs of patients with cerebral hemorrhage,more and more is given priority to with disease related knowledge,clinical nurses need to give positive health guidance.