阿联酋高等教育发展的现状、特色与趋势研究

Development of Higher Education in the United Arab Emirates:Progress,Features and Trends

近年来,位于"一带一路"沿线的阿联酋高等教育发展迅速,形成三种类型的高等学校:联邦政府大学、酋长国政府大学、私立大学。研究显示,阿联酋的高等教育极具特色:以外籍为主的人口结构推动了高等教育的国际化;本土大学深受伊斯兰教影响;私立大学数量众多,外籍教师多于本土教师;英语取代阿拉伯语成为主要教学语言;女性师生多于男性师生。未来,阿联酋将进一步推进高等教育的本土化、私立大学管理的规范化以及受教育人口的性别公平。

The higher education in the United Arab Emirates （UAE）, an Arab country along the Belt and Road （B＆R）, has developed rapidly after its establishment. Currently, three types of universities are available in UAE： federal government universities,emirates government universities and private universities. Based on the research on UAE higher education, five features can be summarized. First,the higher proportion of foreigners in UAE contributes to the internationalization of higher education. Secondly, local universities are more influenced by Islam. Thirdly,more private universities are founded and more foreign faculty are recruited. Fourthly,English language ,instead of Arabic,is set as main teaching language female students and teachers than males in the universities. of its higher education, improve the management of private education. in most universities. Finally,there are far more It is predicted that UAE will advance the localization universities and promote gender equity among higher education.