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心动过速性心肌病 被引量:2

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摘要 无休止的快速性心律失常可导致心室扩张和收缩功能障碍,进而出现心力衰竭的症状和体征。Gossage等首次报道了心房纤颤患者发生心动过速诱发的心力衰竭。Phillips和Levine在1949年描述了快速房颤与可逆性心力衰竭的关系。Whipple等在1962年建立了心动过速性心肌病的动物模型,为后来相关机制的研究奠定了基础。随后进行了大量心动过速性心肌病相关的基础与临床研究,一般而言,通过药物、导管消融术或手术有效控制心动过速后,心肌病通常可逆。尽管过去几十年间,发表了很多关于心动过速性心肌病的研究结果,但目前对心动过速性心肌病的认识还有很大差距。本文重点就心动过速性心肌病的概念与分类、机制,引起心动过速性心肌病的心律失常、诊断、处理与预后,结合相关文献进行综述。
出处 《心电图杂志(电子版)》 2015年第2期71-73,共3页 Journal of Electrocardiogram(Electronic Edition)
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