春秋兵制改革评议

The Appraise of the Reformation of Military in the Spring- autumn Times

中国先秦的国家形态经历了从城邦到帝国的变迁,自然血缘关系与以服作为基础的假血缘关系是城邦社会划分彼此的基本标准。服兵役是城邦共同体成员最核心的权利之一,西周一代,假氏族血缘关系未能突破自然血缘关系,将服者纳入兵役之中。春秋时期的兵制改革,实现了将兵役从士阶层向士的"隶子弟",以及城邦共同体之外的假血缘关系"野人"扩充,最后实现了全民皆兵。

The state form of Pre-Qin changed form polis to empire,the nature-clan ship and seudo-clan ship based on ˊCostumeˊis the fundamental standard to distinguish each other. To be a soldier is the most significant core of right. In Western Zhou Dynasty,Pseudo-clan ship based on ˊCostumeˊhadnˊt been roken through the nature-clan ship,in result,the people yield did not be entrusted to be a soldier. In the Spring-autumn times,all social reforms of military firstly brought the sons and brothers ofˊShiˊand the savage in Pseudo-clan ship based onˊCostumeˊto become a soldier,finally to achieve all man liv-ing and registered in the state must to be a soldier.