社区老年人日常生活活动与生活满意度的相关性调查分析

Diagnoses of relevant between ability of daily living and satisfaction with lives of the elder in community

目的了解社区老年人日常生活活动(ADL)与生活满意度(SWL)的现状及相关性,基于状态医学理论探讨此相关性对指导社区康复的现实意义。方法采用自制的个人基本情况调查表、ADL量表和SWL量表对广东省汕头市金平区530位老年人进行整群抽样。结果 SWL与基础性日常生活活动(BADL)关系显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与工具性日常生活活动(IADL)有一定相关性,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论通过提高老年人SWL可促进老年人ADL的提高;身心共同促进的医学模式效果要优于单独的躯体功能恢复。

Objective To learn about the ability of daily living（ADL） and the satisfaction with live（SWL） among the elder population within the community and the correlation between ADL and SWL,furthermore,to discuss this correlation based on state medicine theory and to research its actual significance in guiding the communal rehabilitation practice. Methods 530 elder were investigated with cluster sampling by using basic personal questionnaire,ability in daily life scale and satisfaction with life scale. Results SWL had a significant relationship with basic activities in daily life（BADL）,which had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.SWL also had a notable relation with instrumental activity of daily living（IADL）,which had no statistical significance（P〉0.05）. Conclusion By increasing the elder′s SWL can help achieve the purpose of promoting the elder′s ADL,therefore medical model which promotes the psychosomatic health is more effective than the model which only aims for the recovery of physical function.