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齐拉西酮与奥氮平干预首发精神分裂症的临床疗效及安全性 被引量:5

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摘要 目的观察齐拉西酮与奥氮平干预首发精神分裂症的临床疗效及不良反应。方法精神分裂症患者72例,随机分为试验组35例,对照组37例。试验组采用齐拉西酮治疗,对照组采用奥氮平干预,疗程为6周,治疗后观察阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分、临床总体印象量表(CGI-S)评分、体重指数(BMI)、血糖、胆固醇、甘油三酯情况及不良反应。结果 2组PANSS和CGI-S评分比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.117,P=0.425);术后奥氮平组BMI高于齐拉西酮组(P=0.018);齐拉西酮组的平均空腹血糖、胆固醇及甘油三酯均低于奥氮平组(P=0.000,P=0.001,P=0.001)。2组不良反应方面比较无显著差异。结论齐拉西酮与奥氮平干预首发精神分裂症疗效确切,不良反应少,齐拉西酮对体重指数和糖脂代谢的影响较小,而奥氮平更易导致显著的体质量增加和糖代谢异常。
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2015年第21期123-124,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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参考文献7

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