三马、三沈、三俞及四朱--浙江籍文化家族与故宫博物院渊源初探

The Cultural Families of Zhejiang Descendents and The Palace Museum:Focus on The Eminent Families of 'Three Mas','Three Shens' and 'Three Yus'

在故宫博物院九十年发展历程中,众多文化名人与故宫结缘,"三马"(马裕藻、马衡、马隅卿)、"三沈"(沈士远、沈尹默、沈兼士)、"三俞"(俞丹石、俞平伯、俞同奎)、"四朱"(朱文均、朱家济、朱家濂、朱家溍)等浙江籍文化家族的人士就很具代表性。在当时的文化学术界,他们都有相当的影响力,或昆仲兰桂,或父子同辉,或叔侄争耀。风云际会之际,他们有缘进入古老的皇宫,投入到点查、整理、保护中华民族文化瑰宝的事业中。他们或偶一为之,或服务半生,或终老红墙之下,为故宫博物院的建设与发展作出了不可磨灭的贡献。他们的努力与业绩使故宫的历史更加厚重,使故宫的故事更为生动。他们的贡献主要集中在民国时期,这是故宫博物院史上具有鲜明时代特征的一种文化现象。

Of the cultural celebrities who were from the same family by origin and had close bonds with The Palace Museum over the past 90 years,those who descended from Zhejiang province are the representatives like 'Three Mas'(Ma Yuzao,Ma Heng,Ma Yuqing), 'Three Shens'(Shen Shiyuan,Shen Yinmo,Shen Jianshi),' Three Yus'(Yu Danshi,Yu Pingbo,Yu Tongkui) and 'Four Zhus'(Zhu Wenjun,Zhu Jiaji,Zhu Jialian,Zhu Jiajin).More than one of their family members successively or for the same period engaged in the construction and management of The Palace Museum checking objects,sorting out the historical archives and preserving the cultural heritage.They,who were related as brothers,father and son,uncle and nephew,served for a while,half a lifetime or as long as they lived to greatly contribute to the development of The Palace Museum especially during the period of Republican China.