读《北京城中轴线古建筑实测图集》札记

Reading Notes on The Collected Measured Drawings of The Historical Buildings along The Central Axis of Beijing City(Běijīngchéng Zhōngzhóuxiàn Gǔ jiànzhù Shícè Tújí)

《北京城中轴线古建筑塞测图集》是故宫古建筑研究的重要科学资料。对故宫古建筑进行断代研究是故宫博物院研究工作的重点任务。从明代起,中国吉建筑采取了斗口模数制,这是明代官式建筑的根本特征。单士元等学者通过分析历史文献研究了紫禁城的布局,祁英涛等先生集中讨论了明官式建筑的设计规律与做法特征。故宫研究院古建筑研究所应该整合这些研究成果,构建一部故宫建筑史。

The Collected Measured Drawings of The Historical Buildings along The Central Axis of Beijing City(Beijmgcheng Zhongzhouxian G u jianzhu Shice Tuji) offers important scientific data for study of the former imperial architecture in The Palace Museum.It is a research emphasis to divide the old buildings into different periods.Ever since the Ming dynasty the bucket mouth model system that typically represent the Ming official-styled architecture was popularly applied in the traditional constructions.Mr.Shan Shiyuan and other experts once studied the architectural arrangement of the Forbidden City based on the historical documents,and Mr.Qi Yingtao and other scholars had discussions focusing on the design rules and methods applied for the construction of the official buildings.It is suggested in this essay that the Palace Museum Archaeology Institute should collect the related research results to make the architectural history of the former imperial palace.