少数民族地区群体慢性病的健康管理

Health Managements of Chronic Diseases in Groups in Minority Nationality Regions

目的通过对某学校教职员工进行慢性病防治知识的健康教育和行为干预,探讨少数民族地区群体慢性病健康管理,提高其健康意识和自我管理技能。方法选择一个特定群体,对所收集到的关于他们的全面健康信息进行风险评估,并依据危险因素和危险程度将他们划分成若干级别,在此基础上进行指导和干预,最后对健康管理效果加以评估。结果通过对该服务人群的健康管理,使服务对象了解了相关慢性病的基本知识和防治方法,他们开始较以前更加主动地选择科学健康的生活方式。结论通过提高服务人群的慢性病知识水平和自我管理能力,健康管理使高血压、糖尿病等患病风险得到有效控制,使服务人群的行为和生活习惯得到明显改善。

Objective Study on health managements of chronic diseases in groups in minority nationality regions, through health e-ducation of chronic diseases on prevention knowledge and behavior intervention education about chronic diseases in a school staff. To improve the health consciousness and self management skills. Methods Collected comprehensivly health information data of the group we serviced, and then gave a assessment of health risk. Health guidances and interventions were classified according to the health risk factors and risk degrees. Finally, assessed the effect of health management regularly. Results The basic knowledge or methods of prevention and control related to chronic diseases were understood through health managements of the group we ser-viced. Thus ask the group to adopt a scientific and healthy lifestyle from different degree. Conclusion Health managements could improve the health consciousness and self management skills of the group . At the same time it can effectively control the risks of such diseases as hypertension,diabetes and so on. It could polish up the bad behaviors and habits also.