某市2010—2012年三大类疾病死亡原因分析

A City From 2010 to 2012 Three Diseases Cause of Death Analysis

目的分析淄博市三大类疾病的死亡率、死亡年龄性别分布以及死亡水平变化,为科学制定防控救治措施提供参考依据。方法对淄博市2010~2012年三大类疾病的死因构成分布进行描述性流行病学分析。三大类死因按照世界卫生组织(WHO)的分类标准^([1])予以分类:第一大类为传染性和母婴营养缺乏疾病,第二大类为慢性非传染性疾病,第三大类为伤害和中毒。结果淄博市传染性和母婴营养缺乏疾病死亡率为11.34110万、慢性非传染性疾病死亡率为593.92/10万、伤害和中毒死亡率为54.62/10万;0~4岁年龄组的主要死因是传染性和母婴营养缺乏疾病;5~14岁年龄组的主要死因是伤害和中毒;而15~44、45~64和65岁以上年龄组的主要死因均为慢性非传染性疾病;传染性和母婴营养缺乏疾病、伤害和中毒导致的死亡构成男性高于女性,慢性非传染性疾病导致的死亡构成女性高于男性。结论慢性非传染性疾病已成为严重危害淄博市居民生命健康的疾病。

Objective Analysis of mortality Zibo City three categories of disease, death and the age and sex distribution of the mor-tality level change, develop treatment measures for the prevention and control of science to provide a reference. Methods Zibo City from 2010 to 2012, the death of the three diseases constitute the distribution of descriptive epidemiological analysis.Three cate-gories of cause of death to be in accordance with the World Health Organization classification criteria categories： the first category of infectious diseases and maternal and child malnutrition, the second largest category of chronic non-communicable diseases, the third largest category of injury and poisoning. Results Zibo City, infectious diseases and maternal and child malnutrition mortality 11.34/10 million, or chronic non-communicable disease mortality was 593.92/10 million and injury and poisoning mortality 54.62/10 Wan;major 0~4 age group maternal death is infectious and nutritional deficiency diseases;leading cause of death from 5 to 14 age group are injury and poisoning;while the main cause of death in 15 to 44, 45 to 64 and over-65 age group are chronic non-com-municable diseases;maternal nutritional deficiencies and infectious diseases, injuries and deaths caused by poisoning deaths con-stituted males than females constitute women, leading to chronic non-communicable diseases than men. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases have become serious harm to life and health of Zibo City residents disease.