皮肤科门诊患者疥疮知识知晓率调查分析

Dermatology Outpatients Scabies Awareness Survey Analysis Knowledge

目的：该研究针对皮肤科门诊患者对疥疮知晓率进行调查分析，普及疥疮知识。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对2013年1月-2015年1月皮肤科收治的1737名门诊患者年龄，性别，居住地，受教育水平，疥疮接触史，就诊时间，诊断结果，对疥疮的病情，病因，传染途径，防护知识知晓率进行统计分析。结果该研究中对疥疮病情及病因知晓的城镇人口932人占总人数的70.39%，具有统计学意义，且这一调查结果与受教育水平呈正相关，男：女=1.13：1，其中年龄在25~59岁的患者对疥疮病情的知晓率有264人占总人数的15.2%，差异具有统计学意义。而在知晓疥疮的1324人中有疥疮接触史和感染史的患者对病情的知晓率比初诊患者的对病情知晓率高64.13%。结论皮肤科门诊患者对疥疮知识的知晓率与年龄，居住地，来源地，受教育水平，病史有关。

Objective Research for the dermatology outpatients for scabies awareness investigation and analysis, the popularity of scabies knowledge. Methods 1737 outpatients years of age, sex, place of residence, education level, scabies contact history, treat-ment time, the diagnosis of scabies The disease, the cause, mode of transmission, protection knowledge level for statistical analysis. Results In this study, the condition and the cause of scabies know the total number of urban population 932 70.39%, with statisti-cal significance, and the results of this survey and educational level was positively correlated with male：female=1.13：1, which age In the 25~59 year-old patient awareness of the disease scabies has 15.2% of the total number of 264 people, the difference was statistically significant. In 1324 people aware of scabies scabies patients with a history of exposure and infection history of aware-ness of the disease than 64.13% of newly diagnosed patients with a high awareness of the disease. Conclusion Dermatology out-patients for scabies awareness and knowledge age, place of residence, place of origin, education level, medical history.