提高临床微生物检验质量的管理措施

Discussion on Improving the Quality of Clinical Microbiological Testing Management

当代临床医学中,多数感染性疾病的最佳诊断方法是用微生物检验,而国内各大医院的临床微生物检验现状而言,还有很多质量问题急需解决和处理。因为各类主观因素能直接影响临床微生物检验,并且涉及到各方面实际问题,所以,在微生物检验质量的管理过程中,必须坚持多种并列的方式,进而达到预期的效果。临床微生物检验的质量保证是一个动态的质量管理系统,包括从患者准备、标本采集、标识、保存、运送、处理、检验、结果分析报告,直至临床医师的理解和应用,其中任一环节出现问题,都有可能导致检验失败。加强临床微生物检验的质量管理,制定持续性的改进计划,是现实可行的措施。

In modern clinical medicine, the best diagnostic method for most infectious diseases is the use of microbiological ex-amination, and clinical microbiological status of domestic each big hospital, and need a lot of quality problem solving and process-ing. Because of various subjective factors can directly affect the clinical microbiology testing, and design to practical problems, so in the management of all aspects, the process quality of microbiological testing, must insist on a variety of parallel manner, and achieve the desired effect. The quality of clinical microbiological testing to ensure quality management system is a dynamic, in-cluding patient preparation, specimen collection, identification, storage, transportation, processing, testing and results analysis re-port, understanding and application until the clinician, any link problems which are likely to lead to a test failure. Strengthening quality management and inspection of clinical microbiology, improvement plan continues, is realistic and feasible measures.