2011—2014年某医院医务人员锐器伤情况调查分析

Analysis of 2011-2014 Medical Personnel Sharp Injury Investigation

目的 对该院2011年-2014年医务人员锐器伤情况进行调查分析,并总结防护措施。方法 对该院医务人员相关信息进行记录,包括基本信息（性别、年龄、工龄等）,受伤原因等,并对所记录信息进行分析。结果 受伤在男女中分布具有统计学差异,女性明显多于男性,P〈0.05;护士是最常见的受伤人群,所占比例高达66.11%,其次为医生与实习人员,所占比例分别为25.43%与5.08%;受伤医务人员工龄在1~10年的37名;11~20年的12名;21~30年的10名,工龄小于10年的人员发生锐器伤最多;其中最常见发生伤害的人员为内科系统病房人员,比例为44.07%,手术室、血液透析室以及供应室所占较少,仅占到1.69%;最常见导致伤害的锐器物为注射器针头,所占比例49.15%;医务人员自身是造成伤害的最主要原因;大部分锐器均被血污染过;大部分受伤医务人员都经挤出血,肥皂流动水清洗并消毒处理。结论 医务人员应当谨慎操作,严格按照规定的操作流程规范处理以降低锐器伤的发生率。

Objective To investigate and analyze the medical staff in our hospital during 2011-2014 sharp injuries, and summarizes the protection measures. Methods To record the relevant information of medical personnel in our hospital,including basic information（gender, age, working age, etc.）, and the cause of injury, and to analyze the recorded information. Results There were statistically differences in the distribution of men and women, women significantly more than men,P0.05; nurse is the most commonly injured people, the proportion is as high as 66.11%, followed by doctors and interns, the proportion was 25.43% and 5.08%; the medical personnel were injured in 1~10 years of age 37 years; 11~20 1221~30;10 years of age, less than 10 years of personnel of sharp injuries occurred most; one of the most common injuries for Department of internal medicine ward staff, the proportion is 44.07%, operation room, hemodialysis room and supply room for less,only accounted for 1.69%;the most common cause of injury to the syringe needle sharp objects,the proportion of49.15%; medical personnel itself is the main reason causing the damage; most were sharp blood pollution; most of the injured medical personnel are squeezed by bleeding, cleaning and disinfection treatment of flowing water soap. Conclusion Medical staff should be careful operation, in strict accordance with the provisions of the standard operation process to reduce the incidence of sharp injuries.