健康教育对肺结核大咯血病人生活质量的影响

Influence of Health Education on Quality of Life of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Complicated with Massive Hemoptysis

目的分析健康教育对肺结核大咯血病人生活质量的影响。方法选择在该院收治的肺结核大咯血患者120例为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表和生活质量综合评估表对患者进行生活质量评定。对接受健康教育后与接受健康教育前患者生理健康、心理健康、社会功能、物质生活维度的得分情况进行比较。结果该120例患者接受健康教育后生理健康、心理健康、社会功能、物质生活维度的得分明显高于接受健康教育前,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论健康教育能有效改善肺结核大咯血病人群体的总体生活质量,是临床借鉴和推广的必要手段。

Objective To analyze the influence of health education on quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients complicated with massive hemoptysis. Methods There were 120 TB patients complicated with massive hemoptysis surveyed by general data questionnaire and evaluated by overall evaluation sheet of quality of life in order to compare the 120 TB patients situation of quality of life after being accepted health education with before education, including the dimensionality＇s scores of physical health, mental health, social function and material life. Results Among 120 surveyed patients after obtaining health education, the dimensionality＇s scores of physical health, mental health, social function and material life were significantly higher than before education, the difference was statistically significant（P﹤0.05）.Conclusion Health education can effectively improve quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients complicated with massive hemoptysis,and it is worthy being referenced and expanded.