社区老年性白内障流行病学的调查研究

Community Elder Senile Cataract Epidemiology Investigation

目的对社区内老年性白内障患者流行病学进行调查研究。方法随机从该所负责的社区内选择1300例60岁以上的老年人作为研究对象,对其进行问卷调查和体检检查,分别对不同年龄段,不同性别以及不同居住地等因素对于白内障的流行病学因素进行调查。结果该研究当中,女性白内障的发病几率明显高于男性,并且随着年龄的不断增加,患者的发病率也会不断增加,各类数据之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而城市患者患病率与农村人口患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论白内障是中老年人主要致盲病症,尤其应强化老年患者白内障防治工作的力度,并结合患者实际情况进行相应的护理和治疗,提高患者的治疗质量。

Objective To investigate community elder senile cataract epidemiology. Methods To select 1300 elders above60 years as objects with questionnaire and physical examination, and investigate epidemiology factors from different ages,sexes, and living places. Results In this investigation, the incidence of cataracts in female was significantly higher than that of male, with age increasing, patients incidence also gradually was increased, various data had difference（P0.05）; but, urban patients sick rate and rural population prevalence did not different（P0.05）. Conclusion Cataract is elder major blinding diseases, especially should strengthen intensity of elderly patients with cataract prevention and control work, and improve treatment quality.