对进行导尿操作的护士心理状态的分析及合理情绪疗法干预的效果

Analysis and Rational Emotive Therapy Intervention on Nurses' Mental State the Effect of Catheterization Operation

目的合理情绪疗法对护士进行导尿操作心理压力的分析与干预。方法选取70名为异性患者进行导尿操作的护士,随机分为观察组和对照组各35例,观察组采用合理情绪疗法进行干预,对照组采用常规干预措施,分析其干预前后的心理状态,评价临床效果。结果干预后,组内护士SCL-90量表各项维度均有所下降,除除恐怖评分、精神病性外,其余均与干预前比较差异有统计学意义,且明显低于对照组(P<0.05),而对照组与干预前相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组解决问题、求助、合理化三个维度得分高于对照组,自责、幻想、退避等3各维度的得分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对进行导尿操作的护士采用合理情绪疗法进行心理辅导,能够缓解其心理压力,提高工作效率。

Objective Analysis and intervention of rational emotive therapy for urethral catheterization operation psychological pressure of nurses. Methods A total of 70 catheterization operation nurse for specific patients randomly divided into observation group and control group, 35 cases in each group. The observation group with rational emotive therapy intervention, the control group using conventional interventions. Analysis before and after the intervention of psychological state, to evaluate the clinical effect. Results After the intervention, the group nurses SCL-90 table and all the dimensions were decreased, in addition to terrorist score, mental illness, the rest are before and after the intervention compared with statistical significance and was significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）, while the control group and the intervention compared had no significant difference（P〉0.05）; intervention, observation group problem solving, help, rationalization score higher than that of the control group, self blame, fantasy, withdrawal and other three dimension scores than the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Catheterization operation nurses by rational emotive therapy for psychological counseling, to relieve the psychological pressure, improve work efficiency.