菌渣废弃物循环利用技术模式及研究展望

Technology Models and Research Prospects on the Cyclic Utilization of Fungus-Residue Castoff

该文总结了当前菌渣废弃物循环利用的主要技术模式,主要包括:菌渣重复利用技术模式、菌渣肥料化利用技术模式、菌渣饲料化利用技术模式、菌渣能源化利用技术模式、菌渣药物化利用技术模式和菌渣环境净化利用技术模式;并提出菌渣废弃物循环利用中存在的主要问题及今后应该重点的研究方向,主要包括:(1)深入研究菌渣废物多级循环利用内在机制及标准化利用技术;(2)深入研究菌渣肥料化利用的长期环境效应;(3)加强菌渣废弃物循环利用过程中的二次污染问题研究;(4)菌渣废弃物多级循环利用过程中应该加强研究的其它若干问题。

In this paper, some primary cyclic utilization models of fungus-residue are summarized. Those utilization models include reutilization, fertilization, forage, energy, medication and environmental depollution utilization. Moreover, some exist problems and research prospects on the cyclic utilization of fungus-residue castoff are brought forward. Those research prospects include： 1） Going deep into studying immanence mechanism and standardization utilization technology on the cyclic utilization of fungus-residue castoff. 2） Going deep into studying the long-term environmental effects on the fertilization utilization of fungus-residue castoff. 3） Going deep into studying the secondary pollutions on the cyclic utilization of fungus-residue castoff. 4） Going deep into studying some other issues on the cyclic utilization of fungus-residue castoff.