乳腔镜与传统常规手术治疗乳腺疾病的效果评价

Evaluation of the Effect of Mastoscopic and Traditional Operation for Breast Disease

目的分析比较乳腔镜辅助下手术与传统常规开放手术治疗乳腺疾病的临床效果。方法整群选取该院2012年3月—2014年12月收治的134例乳腺癌患者按照手术方式的不同分为乳腔镜组和常规手术组,分析两组患者手术时长、术中出血量、住院天数、术后瘢痕及术后并发症发生率等情况。结果乳腔镜组患者在手术时长、术中出血量、住院时间及术后瘢痕情况均好于常规手术组,两组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);乳腔镜组患者术后并发症少于常规手术患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论乳腔镜辅助下乳腺疾病术后康复快、术后并发症少、术后瘢痕小,患者对术后美容效果满意度高,具有较好的临床效果。

Objective To analyze and compare the clinical effect between mastoscopy assisted operation and conventional open surgery in the treatment of breast disease. Methods 134 patients with breast disease in our hospital during March 2012 and December 2014 were divided into mastoscopic group and conventional surgery group according different operation methods. The operation duration, intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time, the rate of postoperative scar and complications of the two groups were compared. Results The operation duration, intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time and the rate of the postoperative scar of mastoscopic group were superior to those of the conventional surgery group, and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）; the rate of postoperative complications of the mastoscopic group was less than that of the conventional surgery group,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The effect of mastoscopy assisted operation for breast disease is good, which has the features of quick recovery, less complications and postoperative scar, and satisfactory cosmetic effect.