小儿肺炎支原体肺炎临床特点回顾性分析

Retrospective Analysis of the Clinical Features of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia in Children

目的分析和研究小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的临床特点。方法随机选取105例小儿肺炎支原体肺炎患儿,将他们按照年龄分为≤3岁组、4-6岁组和≥7岁组。对其进行实验室检查以及临床治疗（红霉素、阿奇霉素等）,并统计、分析和比较3组患儿的临床特点。结果 3组患儿普遍伴有不同程度的发热、咳嗽、气喘、胸片阴影等情况。在血常规以及心电图方面的结果差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,但在临床症状以及胸片结果方面比较均差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。经过治疗,3组患儿均痊愈,且无并发症发生,组间比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的实验室检查结果基本相同,但不同年龄患儿在临床症状、胸片检查等方面存在较明显的差异。

Objective To analyze and study the clinical characteristics of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children. Methods 105 children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia were randomly selected and divided into three groups： ≤3 years old group, 4-6 years group, ≥7 years old group. All the children were given laboratory examination and clinical treatment（by erythromycin, azithromycin, etc）. The clinical characteristics of the children in the three were recorded, analyzed and compared. Results Varying degree of fever, cough, asthma, abnormal chest radiographs can be found in all the patients. In terms of blood routine and electrocardiogram, there were no statistically differences between the three groups（P〉0.05）, but there were in aspects of clinical symptoms and chest X-ray results（P〈0.05）. After treatment, all patients in the three groups were cured without complications,and there differences between the three groups were not statistically significant（P〉0.05）. Conclusion The results of Laboratory examination, except clinical symptoms, chest X-ray results, etc. of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children of different ages were basically the same.