北京市密云县2014年艾滋病哨点监测分析

Analysis of Beijing city Miyun 2014 AIDS Sentinel Surveillance

目的：了解密云县相关人群艾滋病性病感染状况，为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法参照《全国艾滋病监测工作规范》，对性病就诊者、结核病就诊者、流产妇、暗娼人群进行问卷调查，采集静脉血进行HIV抗体及梅毒血清学检测。结果全年共监测998人，年龄以20～40岁青壮年为主；文化程度高中及以下居多；婚姻状况已婚占大多数；户籍除暗娼人群以外，其余三个人群北京户籍居多；民族以汉族为主。 HIV抗体阳性检出率为0.1豫，梅毒阳性检出率5.2%。性病就诊者及暗娼人群梅毒阳性检出率明显高于其它人群，性病就诊者艾滋病知识知晓率明显低于其它三个人群。结论应加强对重点人群的健康教育和行为干预，有效控制艾滋病经性途径传播。

Objective To understand the status of HIV infection in Miyun population related purposes, to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control countermeasures. Methods According to the national standard ＆quot;work＆quot; AIDS monitoring, a question-naire survey was conducted on the STD clinic attenders, tuberculosis, abortion, female sex workers, collecting venous blood detec-tion of HIV antibody and syphilis serology. Results A total of 998 monitoring, in the 20~40 age young and middle-aged; cultural level high school and below accounted for the majority of the majority; marital status married; household registration in addition to prostitutes outside, the rest of the three population of Beijing household registration are; ethnic han. The HIV positive rate was 0.1%, the positive rate of syphilis 5.2%. The patients of venereal diseases and among the positive rate of syphilis was higher than other groups, was significantly lower than the other three populations in the AIDS knowledge of STD patients. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen health education and behavior intervention, effective control of the spread of AIDS through sexual means.