小儿龋齿病因分析及防治措施

Analysis of the Causes of Dental Caries in Children and the Measures of Prevention

目的对小儿龋齿的病因进行详细分析,并制定有效可行的防治措施。方法选取某社区的2012—2014年的儿童调查,统计三年的儿童龋齿发生状况,并且自行制作调查问卷,发放给家长,统计小儿龋齿的病因。结果 2012年有龋齿的儿童数为53人,发病率42.40%;2013年有龋齿的儿童数为69人,发病率53.08%;2014年有龋齿的儿童数为91人,发病率68.42%。病因主要是饮食及卫生习惯不良好。结论小儿龋齿的发展呈逐年增长趋势,应制定有效措施来防治小儿龋齿问题。

Objective The etiology of dental caries in children will be analyzed in detail, and to develop the measures of effective prevention . Methods Select the children of a community form 2012 to 2014, statistic dental caries prevalence for three years, and distribute the questionnaire to parents,statistic children with caries etiology and formulate the corresponding prevention measures. Results The number of caries children in 2012 was 53, the incidence rate of 42.40%; in 2013, the number of children dental caries was 69, the incidence of 53.08%;in 2014 the number of dental caries children was 91, the incidence rate of 68.42%. The etiology is mainly diet and bad health habits. Conclusion The trend of the development of dental caries in children is increasing year by year, so we should formulate effective measures to prevent the trouble of children dental caries.