情趣·意趣·谐趣——从归真道人的四时诗看其诗意“归真”之路

On the Road of Guizhendaoren's Returning Truth From Her Poetry of Four Seasons

清代女作家归真道人有《冰雪堂诗》1卷,存诗424首,词6阕。其诗随事而发,缘情而作,是将无聊困苦生活成功诗意化的结果。归真道人的四时诗尤能反映她对人生归宿的思考。体现在她诗歌中对人生情趣、意趣及谐趣的追求和表达上。在一定程度上帮助她实现了对人生悲欢离合的了悟与超越,也使她最终能够以平静乃至冷静的人生态度度过长寿而不枯寂、平凡而不荒疏的一生。

In the Qing Dynasty, the female writer Guizhendaoren had an anthology of Ice-snow Room Poetry, including 424 pieces of poetry and 6 pieces of Song-word. Her Poetry was written from her activity and feeding and was the effect that she successfully turned her boring and hard living into poetry. Especially, her Poetry of Four Seasons could reflect her mind of life home, which is embodied in her admiring and expressing life interest of feeling, reason and pleasantness in her poetry. These helped her accomplish consciousness and overrunning of sorrow and happy, separation and meeting in her life to some extent, and made her live her long but not lonely, plain but not blank life in a quiet and cool manner.