高原军人心理健康与其一般自我效能感的关系研究

Relationship between Mental Health and General Self-efficacy among Military Personnel in High Altitude Area

目的了解驻藏高原军人心理健康和一般自我效能感之间的关系。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法选取驻藏高原地区军人663例,驻内地平原地区军人402例,使用SCL-90量表中筛查出的5个阳性因子(根据文献报道)和一般自我效能感量表了解其心理健康状况和自我效能感水平。结果高原军人SCL-90 5个阳性因子的得分均为显著高于平原军人组(P<0.01),一般自我效能感得分显著低于平原军人(P<0.01)。高原军人的一般自我效能得分与SCL-90 5个阳性因子的得分均为显著负相关(P<0.01),高原军人的自我效能水平对其SCL-90 5个阳性因子得分均具有显著的预测作用(P<0.05)。结论高原军人的心理健康水平和一般自我效能感水平显著低于平原军人,且高原军人的一般自我效能水平对其心理健康状况具有显著的预测作用。

Objective To investigate the relationship between mental health level and sense of general self- efficacy among military personnel in high altitude area. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used to select 663 soldiers at high altitude area in Tibet and 402 soldiers stationed in the area inland, SCL - 90 scale and general self - efficacy scale were used to investigate their mental health and self- efficacy levels. Results General self- efficacy scores among soldiers in high altitude area was significantly lower han soldiers in plain area （ P 〈 0.01 ） , and scores of SCL - 90 among soldiers in high altitude area were significantly higher than soldiers in plain area （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Self - efficacy levels of soldiers in high altitude area could predict their scores on SCL - 90 （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Men- tal health and general self - efficacy levels among soldiers in high altitude area were significantly lower soldiers in plain area, and self - ef- ficacy levels of soldiers in high altitude area could predict their mental health status.