农户参与用水协会管理可持续性影响因素的实证分析——基于江西省农户的调研

Empirical study on influencing factors of farmers' participation in sustainability management of water user association: Based on a survey of farmers in Jiangxi Province

利用有序Probit模型分析影响农户参与用水协会管理可持续性的因素。结果表明,水库特性、排灌系统完好率、旱涝保收比例、离水源位置、农户是否参加用水培训、农户对小农水的政策认知、农户对用水协会的评价、农户参与小农水工程建设意愿、农户参与小农水工程维修意愿等因素对农户参与用水协会管理的可持续性有显著正影响;而小农水建设年份、水田种植作物类型、用水协会的规模、用水协会主席(会长)身份、农户是否参加主席选举等因素对农户参与用水协会管理可持续性有显著负影响。

In the present study,the ordered Probit model was adopted to probe into the influencing factors of farmers＇ participation in sustainability management of water user association. The results showed that factors,including reservoir properties,the intact rate of irrigation and drainage system,the proportion of securing harvest in drought and flood,the distance of field from water source location,farmers＇ participation in training,farmers＇ cognition of smallscale water policies,farmers＇ evaluation toward water user association,farmers＇ willingness to the construction of small-scale farmland water conservancy,farmers＇ willingness to maintain small-scale farmland water conservancy,had significantly positive effect on farmers＇ participation in sustainability management of water user association. While,factors such as the construction year of small-scale farmland water conservancy,the planting crop types in paddy field,the scale of water user association,the identity of chairman（ president） in water association,and farmers＇ participation in the election of association president,had a significantly negative impact on farmers＇ participation in sustainability management of water user association.