渝东南寺观园林选址与建筑布局特征

Site Selection of Temple Garden in Southeast Chongqing and Architectural Layout Characteristics

渝东南地区独特的地貌为寺观园林选址创造了丰富的条件,且大部分的寺观园林是与山地相结合而修建的山地型寺观园林。笔者将渝东南寺观园林与山体的结合方式分为山顶型、山腰型、山麓型,认为寺观周边环境主要有寺观置于旅游开发古镇之中和置于山林自然景区之中两种。渝东南山林景区中寺观规模大小不一,建筑布局也各有千秋,现存的寺观园林的建筑布局主要有井院式布局、线性布局和综合布局方式。研究渝东南寺观园林的环境特征,旨在为充实地方寺观园林研究,补充巴渝园林特点做出贡献。

The unique landform in southeast area of Chongqing has created abundant conditions for the location of temple garden. The combination ways of temple garden and mountain were classified into three types of mountain top, hillside and piedmont, it was thought that there were two types of temple garden surrounding environment, including temples in tourism development ancient town and temples in mountain natural scenic spot. The temples＇ size is various and architectural layout has its own characteristics. The existing buildings layout mainly include well courtyard type, linear layout and comprehensive layout. The environmental features of temple garden in southeast area of Chongqing were studied, ai- ming to make a contribution to enrich the study of local temple garden and Bayu garden features.