基于两阶段DEA的知识资本交易价值度量方法研究

Research on Knowledge Capital Transaction Value Measurement Based on Two-stage DEA Method

随着知识经济的发展,知识商品化研究成为商品交换与资源优化配置研究领域的前沿课题。以Stackelberg二阶段主从博弈刻画知识的商品化过程行为,并根据交易过程中知识与知识需求者的距离分析博弈的主导方,建立知识流动的交易机制,使用非合作博弈的两阶段DEA方法,利用影子价格对知识资本定价提供理论依据。最后通过对2012—2013年我国31个省市的R&D过程数据进行分析,估算各省专利与论文的知识资本交易价值,提出了区域知识管理政策建议。

With the development of the knowledge economy, knowledge commercialization becomes one of the most frontier research subjects between commodity exchange and optimal allocation of resources. This paper argues that the commercialization process of knowledge is a two-stage master-slave process of Stackelberg game model, which analyzes the leading party according to the distance between knowledge and knowledge demander during the transaction process. Then the game mechanism of knowledge transfer is established. And this paper al- so provides theoretical basis for pricing the knowledge capital by the non-cooperative game model of a two-stage DEA method with the shadow price. Finally, an example of analyzing R＆D process of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2012 to 2013 is carried out to estimate the actual value of the patents and papers for each province