满—通古斯语言语法关系标记手段考察——以满语和鄂伦春语为例

Means of Grammatical Relation Markers in Manchu-Tungusic Languages Based on Manchu and Oroqen Languages

语法关系的三种标记手段在满—通古斯语言中都发挥着作用,这显示了语言的类型特征是处在动态的发展中,某种类型的语言为充分发挥其交际功能可以产生多种语法标记手段。格、一致关系和语序这三种手段在许多语言中往往是综合运用的,只是不同的语言侧重点有所不同。

Manchu-Tungusic languages are agglutinative languages, and have rich morphological changes and markers; therefore, morphological means of grammatical relations play a self-evident role in Manchu-Tungusic languages. However, are there other means used to mark grammatical relations between Manchu-Tungusic languages？ In this paper, on the basis of predecessors＇ research, we try to study means of grammatical relation markers in Manehu-Tungusic languages, and hope to contribute to Manchu-Tungusic languages＇ research.