日常生活实践视角下的非正规空间生产研究——以宁波市孔浦街区为例

RESEARCH ON PRODUCTION OF INFORMAL SPACE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PRACTICE OF EVERYDAY LIFE: A CASE STUDY OF KONGPU DISTRICT IN NINGBO

基于米歇尔·德赛图的日常生活实践的视角,结合列斐伏尔的空间生产理论(空间生产的三个层次),建立"战略/战术—空间生产"的分析框架,以宁波市孔浦街区为例,通过对权力主体和弱势群体(流动人口和失地农民)之间规训——抵制的空间实践分析,解释非正规空间的生产过程:施加于日常的支配、压制和规训与来自日常的抵抗构成非正规空间生产的核心机制。研究表明,在"增长主义"发展模式之下的中国,地方政府成为非正规空间的主要塑造者,而被固化在非正规空间中的弱势群体为了生存,通过灵活的日常生活实践对空间进行重构,进一步加剧非正规空间的非正规化。

Since the 1970 s, with the governments of the developing countries adopted neoliberal reforms, especially a series of radical or revanchist spatial development strategies, the contradiction between the authorities and the disadvantaged groups became violent which always cause everyday resistance from those disadvantages. This paper aims to analyze the evolution of the informal space in China which hold a growth supremacism tendency under the influence of neo-liberalism and how the disadvantages reshape the informal space under the spatial discipline followed with the neoliberalism. Based upon Michel de Certeau＇s perspective of practice of everyday life and Henry Lefebvre＇s theory of the production of space, the analysis is conducted within a ＂strategy/tactic—space production＂ analytical framework. We explain the process of the production of informal space by analyzing the ＂discipline—resist＂ spatial practice between the authorities and the disadvantaged groups, especially those floating people and land-lost farmers. The result comes to that the dominance, suppression and discipline imposed on everyday life together with the resistance from everyday life constitute to the core mechanism of the production of informal space. The result also shows that nowadays under the ＂Growth Supremacism＂ developmental pattern in China, local governments become the main informal space shaper, while the disadvantaged people who are solidified within this kind of informal space reshape the space through the practice of everyday life in order to survive, which intensifies the informalisation of the informal space.