口腔门诊镇静镇痛治疗的争议与展望

The dispute and prospect of sedation and analgesia treatments in outpatient dental procedures

如何消除患者口腔疾病治疗过程中的疼痛或恐惧感,逐渐受到全国口腔医疗专业人员的重视。口腔门诊无痛治疗领域涉及多个学科,临床实践与深入研究尚待加强。笔者基于临床医疗实践,回顾了常用的口腔镇静镇痛方法,总结了口腔镇静镇痛治疗中存在的争议及解决办法,并对其发展方向进行了展望。

The topic of eliminating the fear or pain of patients during dental therapy is gaining increasing attention from dentists across the country. The field of painless dental therapeutics involves a wide range of subjects, including stomatology, anesthesiology, and hospital management. We summarized the characteristics of sedation and analgesia technology in outpatient oral therapy, reviewed the common sedative and analgesic treatments, and discussed the disputes on the use of sedation and analgesia in dental procedures. We also reviewed the trends and breakthroughs in this area on the basis of our own clinical experiences.