基于功能障碍的脑卒中康复策略

The rehabilitation strategies for physical dysfunction of stroke

脑卒中具有高发病率、高死亡率、高致残率、高复发率、高负担的特点。脑卒中康复是一个漫长的恢复过程,多聚焦于功能康复。三级康复与脑卒中单元在脑卒中规范化管理中占有非常重要的地位。基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类架构,功能障碍的治疗策略多为引导脑卒中患者和照顾者走出康复治疗误区,帮助患者更好恢复。

Stroke is characterized by high incidence, mortality, disability, recurrence and economic burden. The rehabilitation of stroke is a long process of recovery, and focuses on functional rehabilitation. The three-level rehabilitation network and the stroke unit play an important role in the standardized administration of stroke rehabilitation. Based on the international classification of functioning, disability and health structure, treatment strategy for dysfunction is to guide the patients with stroke and their caregivers out of the misunderstanding of rehabilitation, and to help the patients getting better.