某区疾病预防控制体系建设的调查

Investigation on construction of disease prevention and control system in a district

目的 了解和分析重庆市某区疾病预防控制体系建设现状,为完善疾病预防控制体系建设提供科学依据。方法 2015年3月采用问卷调查、现况调查等方法对某区疾控机构的房屋建设、服务人口、人力资源、实验室建设及信息化平台建设等现状进行调查。结果 某区疾控机构行政规格为正科级,疾控机构人员编制共58名,远未达到国家标准;区疾控中心建筑面积2 997 m2,离《疾病预防控制中心建设标准（建标127-2009）》尚差1 200~3 250 m2;中心仪器设备配置率44.46%,其中A类配置率60.65%,B类配置率35.51%,C类配置率41.37%,不能满足疾控工作需求;信息资源不能互通共享,阻碍了疾病预防控制工作的进展。结论 目前疾病预防控制体系仍与社会发展对疾控保障服务的客观需求有不相适应的方面,该区需从提高疾控机构行政级别、增加人员编制、加强人员培训等方面进一步完善疾病预防控制体系建设,从而提高疾病预防控制能力。

Objective To understand and analyze the construction status quo of the disease prevention and control sys- tem in a district of Chongqing City to provide the scientific basis for perfecting its construction. Methods The methods such as questionnaire survey and inventory survey were adopted to investigate the status quo of building construction, service population, human resource, laboratory and informatization platform construction of the disease control institution in a district. Results The disease control institution in a district was the section level of administrative specification with 58 staffs ,which was far behind the national standard;the structure area of the disease control center was 2997 mE, which was a difference of 1200-3250 m： from the building standard （127-2009） ;the distribution rate of instruments and equipment was 44.46%, in which the class A was 60.65%, the class B was 35.51% and the class C was 41.37% ,all of these could not meet the need of disease control;the information re- sources could not be shared, which hindered the development of disease prevention and control works. Conclusion At the pre- sent the disease prevention and control system still has incompatible aspects with the objective needs of the social development to the disease control and safeguard services ; this district should further perfect the construction of the disease prevention and control system from the aspects of the disease control institution administrative level, increasing the size of personnel force, strengthening the personnel training, thus increase the capacity of disease prevention and control.