马克思主义地理环境论与区域生态文明建设

Marxist Geographical Environment Theory and Regional Ecology Civilization Construction

马克思主义地理环境论应该包括马克思恩格斯人与自然、人与社会关系的理论和自然-人-社会相互作用的物质变换理论以及从普列汉诺夫地理环境论到科学发展观等马克思主义继承者的理论成果。构建区域生态文明的过程既需要上述理论助力顶层设计宏观决策,又离不开它进行具体问题具体分析攻坚克难。具体而言就是,需要在马克思主义地理环境论的指导下,从区域自然地理环境和社会人文环境实际出发,注重区域空间的平衡稳定、区域主体的和谐共生、区域资源的科学配置,从而创造出自然-人-社会"三位一体"的全新的生态文明主体的存在方式和生活方式。

Theory on Marxist Geographical Environmental should cover the theory on man and nature, theory on man and society by Marx and Engels, material transformation theory of nature-human-social interaction, and Plekhanov Geographical Environment Theory, as well as Scientific Outlook on Development, which are all accomplished by the successor of Marxism. The construction of regional ecological civilization requires theoretical assistance in macro decision-making and top design. Meanwhile, it cannot be realized without concrete analyses and solutions in specific problems. In the practice of the regional ecological civilization construction, the guidance of Marx＇s geography environment theory is urgently utilized based on the regional geographical environment and humane environment Of social reality. The regional spatial balance and stability should be emphasized to realize the harmonious coexistence of regional subject, and scientific configuration of regional resources, so as to create a brand-new ecological lifestyle which is a nature-human-social trinity.