论余光中乡愁诗的意象美——以《乡愁》与《乡愁四韵》为例

The Beauty of Image in Yu Guangzhong's Nostalgic poems——Case Study of Nostalgia and Four Rhymes of Nostalgia

余光中是台湾著名的乡愁诗人,其写作的乡愁诗表达了他们那一代人对祖国的强烈思念之情。在乡愁诗的写作中,作者成功地运用意象表达了其内心的真实感情。在其乡愁诗的代表作《乡愁》和《乡愁四韵》中,作者各自选取了四个典型意象表达了他浓浓的思乡之情。其中,《乡愁》中的"邮票"、"船票"、"坟墓"和"海峡"四个意象层层递进地表达了作者在人生不同时期的乡愁,《乡愁四韵》中的"长江水"、"海棠红"、"雪花白"和"腊梅香"四个意象同时在空间中展开,表达了作者剪不断理还乱的乡愁。

Yu Guangzhong is a well-known Taiwan nostalgia poet,who expresses his strong homesick for mother country in his poems.In the writing,the poet successfully delivers his true feeling by image.In his two masterpieces Nostalgia and Four Rhymes of Nostalgia,he respectively selects four images to express his strong homesick.In Nostalgia,the four images of stamp,ship-ticket,tomb and strait are used to tell his homesick at different ages.In Four Rhymes of Nostalgia,another four images of water in Changjiang River,cherry-apple red,snow white and wintersweet fragrance to convey the poet＇s helpless melancholy.