国家主义派对三民主义的认识及演变(1925—1930)

Understanding of the“Three Principles of the People”by the Nationalist School and Its Evolution( 1925- 1930)

以1927年"四一二"政变为界,1925—1930年间,国家主义派对三民主义的认识可细分为前、后两个历史阶段。在前一阶段,由于"联国反共"的政治需要,国家主义派着重澄清了三民主义与共产主义的区别,并从理论上实现了国家主义与三民主义的对接与融合,对三民主义基本持继承与肯定态度。在后一阶段,由于反对国民党一党专政,国家主义派参与到三民主义"本体"问题的讨论中来,对三民主义基本持批判与否定态度。造成国家主义派认识变化的原因与国内政治形势的风云变幻息息相关。

With the April 12 th Incident as a watershed,the understanding of the Three Principles of the People by the nationalist school can be into two stages. During the previous stage,out of the political need for allying Kuomintang and opposing the Communist Party,the nationalistic school set to clarify the differences between the Three Principles of the People and Communism,achieved theoretical union between the Three Principles of the People and the nationalistic school,and held a basically accepting and positive attitude towards the Three Principles. During the later stage,because of the political need for opposing Kuomintang's monopoly on power,the nationalistic school took part in the discussion of the ontology of the Three Principles and held a criticizing and negative attitude towards the Three Principles. The evolution of the understanding of the nationalistic school was closely related to the changeable political situations of China.