江门市基本公共服务均等化水平评价研究

An Evaluative Study of Jiangmen's Basic Public Service Equalization Level

以江门市基本公共服务水平为研究对象,构建相关指标体系,运用变异系数方法,分析当前江门市不同地区五种基本公共服务供求现状及存在问题。研究结果表明:江门市的基础教育基本公共服务均等化水平很高,其综合均等化系数达到0.8806;医疗卫生基本公共服务均等化水平次之,其综合均等化系数达到了0.7468;社会保障、社区文化和道路交通三项基本公共服务均等化水平相对较低,其综合均等化系数分别为0.6773、0.6303和0.5654,表明这三项基本公共服务地区间供给差异较大。针对存在问题,提出政策建议以使得江门市基本公共服务更趋合理化。

This paper takes Jiangmen's basic public service level as the research object and constructs a correlation index system using the variation coefficient method. It analyzes five basic public services in different regions of Jiangmen. The results show that Jiangmen's basic education is of the highest level,with its overall variation coefficient at 0. 8806,with medical and health services coming next at 0. 7468. The social security,community culture and road traffic take the last three places at 0. 6773、0. 6303 and0. 5654 respectively,indicating a relative large district differences. Finally,relevant policy suggestions are advanced to rationalize Jiangmen's basic public services.