香港“占中”事件对内地处置群体性事件的启示

Enlightenments of “Zhanzhong” Event Of Hong Kong to the Mainland Mass Incidents Handling

香港政府在中央的大力支持下,在香港警方和其他强力部门的密切配合下,正确决策,合理运用政府强制力量和巧妙引导社会舆论力量,采用正确的处理方式,成功处理了"占中"事件。分析借鉴香港"占中"事件的处理过程,总结出当群体性事件发生时,各级政府部门通力合作,是防止事态不被彻底激化和国际化的保证。同时,对于事件背后真实信息的有效、及时、全面掌控,打好"信息战"和"情报战",是关乎正确制定处理方案和有效控制舆情的法宝。事件能得以平息,所采用的处理方式亦是重中之重,合理运用冷、热处理方式是关键。能否使事件处理后少留甚或不留"后遗症",做到有计划、依法、顺民意清场,则是不二选择。

The “Zhanzhong” event was finally successfully addressed by the Chinese central government under the strong support of Hong Kong government, with the close cooperation from Hong Kong police and law enforcement, as well as with the sway of public opinions. By analyzing the process of coping with the “Zhanzhong” event in Hong Kong, we can conclude that the close cooperation among different departments at all levels is the effective way to prevent the state of affairs from being intensified and internationalized. In the meanwhile, grasping the authentic information timely and in all respects is the key to properly coping with and effectively controlling the event. The combination of the cold and hot ways of dealing with the event is of vital importance for the successful solution of it. The government must be determined to leave as less hangover as possible in dealing with mass incidents and tackle it in accordance with laws and popular will.