产前系统超声筛查与胎儿染色体异常的相关性研究

Correlation study of prenatal ultrasound screening system and fetal chromosomal abnormalities

目的 探讨产前系统超声筛查与胎儿染色体异常的相关性. 方法 选择2013年7月至2014年7月行产前系统超声筛查出现异常情况的中晚孕期产妇115例,经产妇同意与产前咨询后,予以侵入性的产前检查并分析染色体的核型,分析超声异常表现与染色体异常的相关性. 结果 115例超声检查出现异常的产妇均接受脐静脉或羊水穿刺,经染色体核型的分析,81例超声检查严重异常产妇检出染色体异常28例,4例微小异常病例未出现染色体异常,两组染色体异常发病率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,当胎儿先心病合并心外畸形时染色体异常发病率达到45.95%. 结论 产前系统超声筛查能发现大部分的胎儿异常发育,从而为进一步行侵入性诊断提供可靠依据.

Objective To investigate the correlation of prenatal ultrasound screening system with fetal chromosom-al abnormalities.Methods From July 2013 to July 2014, 115 cases of prenatal ultrasound screening system abnormal sit-uation were selected , invasive prenatal testing was given and chromosome karyotype was analyzed , correlation of ultrasound abnormalities with chromosomal abnormalities were analyzed .Results One hundred and fifteen cases of maternal abnormal ultrasound underwent amniocentesis or umbilical vein by karyotype analysis , chromosomal abnormalities in 28 cases were detecleal among 81 cases of severe abnormal maternal ultrasound , 4 cases of minor cases did not appear abnormal chromo-somal abnormalities, there were significant differences in the incidence of abnormalities of the two groups （P〈0.05）, the incidence of chromosomal abnormalities reached 45.95% when the fetal congenital heart disease with cardiac malforma-tions.Conclusions Prenatal ultrasound screening system can be found most of the abnormal development of the fetus , which provides a reliable basis for further invasive diagnostic line .