反思二十世纪中国文学史的研究与写作——以三组概念为阐释中心

Reflection on the Research and Writing of 20th-century Chinese Literary History: Concentrated on Three Pairs of Concepts

二十世纪中国文学史的研究与写作包含若干重要概念。"文学"与"文学史"是两个最基本的概念,厘清它们的内涵是文学史研究的前提。"历史观"与"文学史观"是文学史研究者所秉持的立场,对历史哲学中主客体关系的看法是历史观中带有本质重要性的一个方面。"现代性"与"入史标准"主要牵涉二十世纪中国文学的性质问题,其中现代性作为一个思想史范畴的概念,当它被视为文学作品进入二十世纪中国文学史的标准时,就呈现出与百年中国文学难以兼容的诸多问题。

There are several concepts in research and writing of 20th-century Chinese literary history. Literature and history of literature are two basic ones. Clarifying their connotations is the premise of the research on the history of Chinese literature. View of history and view of literary history are the standpoints of literary history researchers. And perspectives on subject-object relationship of historical philosophy are of essential importance in it. Modernity and criterions of entering into the history are mainly related to the nature of the20th-century Chinese literary history. Modernity is one concept of intellectual history,when it is regarded as the criterion to enter into the 20th-century Chinese literary history,there would be many incompatible problems caused by it.