清代、民国时期以水码头宜宾为起点的滇边岸盐路

Ashore Salt Road Starting from Water Dock Yibin Along Yunnan Boundary Regions in Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

清初清廷对乌蒙实行"改土归流"后,以水码头宜宾为起点向滇东北昭通府、东川府和曲靖府部分州县输入犍盐以供民食,上述滇东北地区称为川盐运销的滇边岸区,这一运销方式一直延续到民国。从四川到滇东北有四条主要运盐路线,清代、民国时期,四川、云南之间的物资流动通过盐路实现了互补。盐路的畅通是川、滇人民长期努力,共同构建和维护的结果。滇边岸盐运促进了盐路沿线村落、城镇的繁荣,活跃了沿线人民的经济文化交流,推动了川、滇经济发展和社会进步,是古南丝绸之路在这一时期复兴的先声。

After bureaucratization of native officers of Wumeng area in early Qing dynasty , water dock Yibin took the responsibility of salt transportation and distribution to Zhaotong , Dongchuan and Qujing , which were ashore areas along Yunnan boundary regions .That transportation and distribution continued to early Republic of China .There were mainly four salt roads from Sichuan to northeast of Yunnan , which made complementary commodities flow in Sichuan and Yunnan in that period .The prosperity of the salt roads was the common achievement of people in those tow provinces that promoted the villages and towns , their economic and cultural exchanges , as well as the social development .It was the first sign of the revitalization of the southern Silk Road at that time .