摘要
动结式是汉语中普遍使用的句法形式,也是少数民族学生汉语习得的难点之一。文章以动结式的指称关系类型为切入点,在分析语料的基础上考察汉语动结式在维吾尔语中的表现形式,发现对应于汉语动结式结构的维吾尔语表达在语言的表层形成了一个从并列谓语结构到光杆动词的连续状态,说明动结式在维吾尔语中的对应形式,存在一个由"实"到"虚"的语法化进程。
It is difficult for minority students to acquire the verb-resultative construction(VRC)of Chinese,which is used frequently in that language. This article investigates the usage, especially the types of referential relationship, of VRC in Uyghur. It founds that the corresponding expressions of Chinese VRC in Uygur language form a continuum from a coordinate verb structure to a bare-verb, which shows there was a process of grammaticalization from contentful to grammatical.
出处
《语言与翻译》
CSSCI
2015年第4期56-62,90,共8页
Language and Translation
基金
喀什师范学院2012年专业综合改革试点项目"维吾尔语言"(KSZG1201)
北京语言大学优秀博士学位论文培育计划资助项目资助
关键词
动结式
结果补语
致使关系
语义指向
verb-resultative construction
result complement
causative relationship
semantic orientation