近代中国学校武术对抗特点研究

The Research of Wushu Characteristics in School of Modern China

近代中国主要指1840年—1949年间,近百年的近代史是中国屈辱史也是中国人民的抗争史,在这一特殊的历史阶段,以武术为手段,不同阶层进行了激烈的对抗,主要表现于:汉族学校与八旗子弟学校在武术教学内容的对抗;学校身体教育的西化与本土化的对抗;学校教育中的土洋体育对抗;以武术为契机的强国之路与外敌入侵的殖民之路的对抗,无形中促进武术运动的发展。近武术得以空前发展,这是特殊历史发展的必然,更是武术运动自身特点所决定的,武术在这一特殊的历史阶段扮演着国民反侵略、反封建的主要手段,对于近代历史的发展起到不可磨灭的作用。

The modern Chinese mainly refers to the period from 1840 to 1949, nearly a hundred years is the history of humiliation is Chinese people＇s truggle history, in this special historical period, in the martial arts as a means, different classes of fierce confrontation, mainly in： Han school and bannermen school fight in martial arts teaching content; school physical education localization and westernization confrontation ; school education in the western sport Wushu as an opportunity to fight： one of the road and the road of colonial invasion against, promote the development of Wushu in the nvisible. In the martial arts have developed rapidly, it is inevitable to the special historical development, is decided by the characteristics of Wushu, Wushu plays the main means of anti aggression, anti feudal national in this special historical period, the indelible role in the development of the modern history.