造血干细胞移植病人的心理护理干预

Psychological Nursing Intervention for Patients with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

目的探讨造血干细胞移植病人的心理护理干预,为日后的临床护理提供参考。方法随机选择2013年1月—2014年12月收治的80例造血干细胞移植病人为研究对象,随机分为两组,即观察组与对照组,每组患者40例。观察组患者实施优质心理护理干预,对照组患者实施常规心理护理干预,对比两组患者的心理护理干预情况。结果经过临床心理护理,观察组患者的心理护理效果明显优于对照组。观察组患者的SAS评分为(32.7±4.7)分,SDS评分为(34.9±6.3)分;对照组患者的SAS评分为(56.8±7.8)分,SDS评分为(57.9±6.7)分,两组患者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者心理状况明显优于对照组,证明优质心理护理干预比较有效。结论对造血干细胞移植病人实施优质心理护理干预,可减少患者的负面情绪,促进患者心理上的稳定,帮助患者理性的对待疾病,树立康复的信心。

Objective To discuss the psychological nursing intervention for patients underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation so as to provide a reference for clinical nursing in the future. Methods 80 admitted cases underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from January 2013 to December 2014 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, the observation group and the control group with 40 cases in each. The observation group were given the high-quality psychological nursing intervention,and the control group were given the conventional psychological nursing intervention. And the status of psychological nursing intervention was compared between the two groups. Results After clinical psychological nursing, in the observation group, the SAS scores were（32.7±4.7） points, SDS scores were（34.9±6.3） points, and those in the control group were（56.8±7.8） points,（57.9±6.7）points respectively, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant, P〈0.05. The observation group had better psychological nursing status than the control group, which indicated that high-quality psychological nursing was more effective.Conclusion For patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, high-quality psychological nursing intervention can reduce the negative mood, stabilize the psychology, help to treat the disease rationally and build confidence in recovery.