夏同龢与唯识学

Xia Tonghe and Consciousness-only

夏同龢在晚年曾研习大乘佛学中之唯识学,学界从未有论著涉及此事。本文分别从夏同龢晚年自学唯识学之经典、夏同龢弘法利生之菩萨行和夏同龢研学唯识学的因缘三个方面,深入系统地论述了夏同龢与唯识学的甚深因缘,指出了唯识学经典的中心思想,考察了夏同龢与太虚大师共同发起成立世界佛教联合会等著名的历史事件。

Xia Tonghe studied Buddhism theory of consciousness-only in his late years;however, it has not been mentioned in the academic field. This article deeply and systematically discusses three aspects：the deeper reason between Xia Tonghe and consciousness only;the self-study by Xia Tonghe of the classical works of consciousness only in his old age, and the bodhisattva’ s activities for publicizing Buddhism, with the reason that he learned consciousness-only. The paper points out the central ideas of consciousness-only classics. In the end, investigation is conducted related to some famous historical occurrences such that Xia Tonghe and Master Taixu founded the Buddhist World Federation.