老舍抗战观扼要

Lao She'Ideas of the War of Resistance Against-Japan

老舍之抗战观,其要领应包括以下基本点:1,迎击外虏,绝不犹疑;2,文人抗敌,笔即是枪;3,骨肉息兵,一致对外;4,国土至重,国家至上;5,顾全大局,认同国府;6,中华民族,多元竞发;7,国际角逐,善恶明判;8,文化启蒙,同步推开。观察老舍抗战观,须考虑其人文背景。他倾向社会改良,致力启蒙救民、教育救国,对国内政治的暴烈主张取保守躲避态度。但老舍并不是彻底的非暴力主义者,其暴力取舍,要视对象是同胞骨肉还是外国侵略者而定。他的抗战观,与其民族观彼此沟通,是与他整体的精神理路紧密勾连的必要环节。

Lao she＇ ideas of the War of Resistance Against-Japan included the following eight key points： people must fight when the enemies invade their country; the gun for writers was their pens; the KMT and the CCP should unite to resist Japan; National interests above everything else; obey the government, take the interests of the whole into account; brother nations should keep their specificity and make progress together; the leader should understand the good and evil when he joins the international struggle; the cultural enlightenment should take progress with the Anti-Japanese War. Lao She＇s personal history and cultural background deeply affected his views of the Anti-Japanese War. He was inclined to social reform, including saving the people with enlightenment, saving the state with education. Lao She kept a negative attitude to violence, but he was not an exponent of nonviolence. Using violence or not depended on whether the target of violence was a Chinese brother or Japanese enemy. His ideas of Anti-Japanese War had to do with his ideas of nationality, and was the important content of his ideas.