科学价值与技术转移

The Value of Science and Technology Transfer

以技术创新为驱动的知识经济的高速发展在彰显科学实用价值的同时,却加速了对科学求真价值的消解,究其实质是科学认识论和价值论的不可通约,导致对科学评价的失调。人们对科学的需求从求真层面上升到应用层面,从而产生了技术(知识)势差的矛盾。技术转移弥补了这一矛盾使单向度的知识嵌入了生产实践,带来了知识的均衡,实现了科学求真和实用价值的统一。这一统一过程就是技术创新。然而技术转移的路径依赖决定着科学评价。只有完善技术转移的机制才能使求真与创新相统一,才能实现科学之"自由意志"。

The rapid development of the knowledge economy driven by innovation of technology in light of practical value of science, at the same time, can accelerate the decomposition of scientific value; the central point at issue is the epistemology and axiology of the incommensurable, resulting in the dys-regulation of science evaluation. The demand for science rising from the truth level to the application level, resulting in the contradiction between the needs and potential difference of technology（knowledge）, which can be made up by transfer of technology. The one-way knowledge embedded in the production practice, which brings knowledge equilibrium and the realization of the unity of the scientific truth and practical value. The unified process is tech-novation.The path dependence of technology transfer determines the scientific evaluation. Only the perfect mechanism to transfer technology can unify truth and innovation, so as to realize the free will of science （der freieWille）.