浙江省德清县2009-2013年梅毒和淋病流行特征分析

Epidemiological Characteristics of Syphilis and Gonorrhea in Deqing County,Zhejiang Province from 2009 to 2013

目的了解近5年德清县梅毒和淋病发病的流行特征，为制定有效的防制对策提供科学依据。方法对2009—2013年德清县报告的梅毒和淋病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2009—2013年德清县梅毒和淋病发病率逐年下降，年平均报告发病率梅毒与淋病分别为82．68／10万和35．98／10万，男女年平均发病率性别比分别为0．85：1和2．22：1；梅毒和淋病的发病高峰为20-岁和55-岁年龄组人群，职业均以农民、工人和民工三类人群为主，武康镇与乾元镇为高发乡镇。结论德清县梅毒和淋病发病水平呈下降趋势，但仍处于高发水平，性活跃的青壮年及老年人是德清县防控的重点人群。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis and gonorrhea over the last 5 years in De- qing county to provide scientific basis for developing preventive strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiologi- cal method was used to analyze data of syphilis and gonorrhea in Deqing county during 2009 - 2013. Results The incidence rates of syphilis and gonorrhea were declining annually from 2009 to 2013. The average annual incidence rates for syphilis and gonorrhea were 82. 68/100 000 and 35.98/100 000 ,respectively,with a male to female ratio of 0. 85：1 for syphilis and 2. 22：1 for gonorrhea. Majority of patients with syphilis and gonorrhea were farmers, workers and migrant workers, and aged around 20 and 55 years old. High incidences were found in Wukang and Qianyuan town. Conclusion Although the incidences of syphilis and gonorrhea were gradually declining from 2009 to 2013 ,they are still high. Prevention and control of syphilis and gonorrhea focus on sexu- ally active young adults and the elderly in Deqing county.