胃肠道肿瘤病人及主要照顾者应对方式的相关性分析

Correlation analysis of coping styles between patients with gastrointestinal tumor and primary caregivers

[目的]探讨胃肠道肿瘤病人应对方式与主要照顾者应对方式的相关关系。[方法]选择住院治疗的120例符合纳入条件的胃肠道肿瘤病人及120名主要照顾者为研究对象,应用一般资料调查问卷、医学应对方式问卷对病人及主要照顾者进行问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析。[结果]病人应对方式采用面对应对方式的最多,采用屈服应对方式最少;主要照顾者应对方式大体与病人应对方式一致;但与国内常模比较,肿瘤病人及主要照顾者积极应对水平仍低于普通人群;另外,病人及主要照顾者应对方式呈正相关(P<0.05)。[结论]胃肠道肿瘤病人的应对低于国内常模,但是大部分病人能够坦然接受现实,积极面对,主要照顾者的应对方式在一定程度上影响病人的应对方式,提示护理人员应重视病人主要照顾者在病人治疗过程中的重要地位,促进其采用积极的应对方式,在护理时进行正面强化,增强病人及主要照顾者应对疾病的信心。

Objective：To probe into the correlation of coping style between patients with gastrointestinal tumor and primary caregivers.Methods：A total of 120 hospitalized patients with gastrointestinal tumor who met the inclusion criteria and 120 primary caregivers were selected as the research objects.They received questionnaire by using the general information questionnaire and the medical coping style questionnaire,and the results were statistically analyzed.Results：The facing coping style was the most coping style in patients with gastrointestinal tumor,while the yield coping style was the least one.The coping styles of the primary caregivers were consistent with that of the patients in general.But the positive coping level of the tumor patients was lower than that of the common people when comparing with the domestic norm.In addition,there was correlation in the coping styles between the patients and the caregivers（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The coping style of the tumor patients was lower than the domestic norm,but the most patients could accept the fact and face it positively.The coping style of the primary caregivers affected patients＇ coping styles in a certain extent,which indicated that the nursing staff should think highly of the important position of the primary caregivers during the treatment process of patients,so as to promote them to use the positive coping styles and have the positive reinforcement during the nursing,increase the confidence of patients and the primary caregivers to cope with the disease.