研读马克思主义经典著作的方法论探析

On the Methodology to Studying Marxist Classics

研读马克思主义经典著作只有遵循正确的路径和方法,克服各种"洋教条"、"土教条"的束缚,克服我国话语实践和语义背景的影响,才能避免对马克思主义经典著作的任意附加、误读、歪曲,更好把握和理解马克思主义的思想精髓。本文认为研读马克思主义经典著作要坚持以经典著作文本为核心,以文本的自在性为依据,走"实践还原"的道路,厘清三个层次和三条边界,从经典著作所表述的具体结论上升到规律性的认识。这一路径有助于打破马克思主义经典著作文本内部与外部、作者和读者、历史和现实的对立,对理解和把握马克思主义的本真精神,发展21世纪中国马克思主义具有重要意义。

Reading classic works of Marxism only follow the right path and method, overcome a variety of ＂ foreign dogma＂, the shackles of the ＂ soil＂ doctrine, to overcome the influence of Chinese discourse practice and the background of the semantic, in order to avoid the classical works of Marxism any additional, misunderstanding and distortion, better grasp and understand the essence of Marxism.This paper argues that the study of Marxist classics to adhere to classical works as the core, to free text as the basis, ＂ practice reduction＂ the road, to clarify the three levels and three boundary,from classic expressed specific conclusions rose to understanding of regularity.This path can help to break the opposition of Marxist classical works internal and external,the author and the reader,the history and the reality,to understand and grasp the real spirit of the Marxism, the development of Chinese Marxism in the 21 st century has important significance.